Content written by-Wind Delaney
The most recent laser innovation allows us to make a thinner corneal flap, which is faster and easier for individuals to heal. This likewise reduces problems like glow as well as halos from the edges of the treatment zone.
Traditionally, this flap was created with a microkeratome, which had specific dangers. Today we utilize a femtosecond IntraLase laser to create the flap, which is much more precise and also safer.
The Femtosecond Laser
Historically, standard LASIK surgical treatment made use of a mechanical reducing device called a microkeratome to produce a hinged flap on the cornea. The specialist then folded up back the flap to access the eye's underlying tissue.
https://www.healio.com/news/ophthalmology/20150220/j241_3304_01_news_print_1 after that used an excimer laser to improve the corneal tissue, dealing with refractive errors like nearsightedness and also farsightedness.
The femtosecond laser made use of for LASIK treatments provides considerable benefits over standard tools, including enhanced safety and security, better healing, as well as accurate results. The femtosecond laser's effective pulses of light interrupt the corneal cells in an exactly regulated way.
The femtosecond laser's wise power control additionally permits cosmetic surgeons to track eye movement 200 times per second, which ensures that every laser pulse is completely precise. This allows surgeons to perform best lamellar and also penetrating keratoplasties as well as clear corneal cuts, cataract surgical procedure, as well as extra. The outcome is an individualized therapy that offers people with excellent aesthetic end results. In fact, lots of New York City laser eye doctors contrast the customized results to those achieved with get in touch with lenses and glasses.
The IntraLase Flap
The very first step of the LASIK treatment entails developing a flap on the corneal epithelial surface. Typically this was done with a hand-held bladed tool called the microkeratome. Since the microkeratome makes physical contact with your eye, it can present a component of danger to the surgical treatment.
The femtosecond laser is much more secure for this important first step of the LASIK procedure since it does not make physical contact with your eye. Instead the femtosecond laser develops a pattern of microscopic bubbles underneath the corneal surface that after that connect to create the flap.
This brand-new strategy permits the surgeon to set exact specifications for the flap density, depth and also hinge area. This supplies the specialist with a high level of customization that eliminates issues connected with the flap as well as guarantees a much more effective LASIK result. It also enables more individuals with thin corneas, that were disregarded as LASIK prospects in the past, to get the procedure and appreciate improved vision.
The SMILE Treatment
The FDA has actually just accepted a new refractive surgery treatment that is a different to LASIK called small laceration lenticule removal (SMILE). It is an excellent laser treatment choice for patients with myopia, or nearsightedness.
Throughout the SMILE treatment, a Visumax femtosecond laser creates pulses that will certainly define as well as establish a rundown of a slim lens-shaped item of corneal cells, called a lenticule. The doctor after that creates a keyhole laceration on the corneal surface, and also removes the lenticule to reshape the cornea and also correct vision.
The truth that SMILE does not require a flap might assist to minimize completely dry eye signs and symptoms after the procedure, as well as it likewise shows up that the small lenticule incision causes much less damage to the corneal nerves, leading to far better biomechanical stability in the long run. These benefits, together with the fact that SMILE treats a broader variety of nearsightedness issues than keratomileusis does, make SMILE an attractive alternative for lots of patients.
The Excimer Laser
The excimer laser makes use of ultraviolet radiation to change the corneal shape, minimizing refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness) and also astigmatism. It is one of the most important piece of equipment in Lasik surgical treatment as well as the secret to eliminating your dependence on glasses and also contact lenses.
Excimer lasers use a mix of two gases, normally argon fluoride or krypton fluoride to develop a beam of ultraviolet light which can be specifically focused. This allows the laser to disintegrate the carbon-to-carbon bonds in the corneal tissue without triggering any kind of damage to various other close-by eye cells.
Unlike previous excimer lasers, the WaveLight EX500 has incorporated non-contact real-time pachymetry, which offers Dr. George immediate comments on the progression of your therapy, making certain that your corneal density is being accurately decreased as prepared. This aids the physician understand that the femtosecond laser is creating the flap at the right established density, and also verifies that the ablation quantity is being decreased as anticipated to treat your certain refractive error.